UK to enforce Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) checks for visa-free visitors from 25 February 2026

Summary

From 25 February 2026, many visa-free visitors will need an approved UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before they travel, or they may be refused boarding by airlines, rail and ferry carriers. The ETA is digitally linked to your passport and currently costs £16.

Key takeaways

• If you are from a nationality that can visit the UK without a visa for short stays, you may need an ETA before you travel.

• From 25 February 2026, carriers are expected to enforce “no ETA, no travel” checks for eligible visitors.

• An ETA currently costs £16 and is valid for multiple trips for up to 2 years (or until your passport expires, if sooner).

• Each traveler needs their own ETA, including babies and children.

• Some transit passengers do not need an ETA if they remain airside and do not pass UK border control.

• Dual British or Irish citizens cannot get an ETA and must travel on the correct passport or acceptable proof of right of abode.

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What changed

The UK is moving from a phased rollout of the ETA scheme to stricter, carrier-enforced checks for eligible visa-free visitors. The practical change for travelers is that, from the enforcement date, you should expect your airline, Eurostar or ferry operator to check that you have an approved ETA (or another form of permission or exemption) before you are allowed to board.

Who it affects

This affects travelers who can normally enter the UK for a short visit without a visa, but who do not already hold UK immigration status (for example, a visa, permission to live, work or study, or other UK status that the government treats as permission to travel).

It also affects some passengers transiting through the UK if their itinerary requires them to pass through UK passport control.

It does not apply to British or Irish citizens, and it also does not apply to dual British or Irish citizens who should instead use the correct passport (or a Certificate of Entitlement showing right of abode where applicable).

When it starts

The UK government’s enforcement date for eligible visa-free visitors is 25 February 2026. The ETA scheme itself has been rolling out in phases by nationality, but 25 February 2026 is the key date when many travelers should expect stricter carrier checks.

Costs and how to pay/apply/book

The ETA currently costs £16 per person. You apply either in the UK ETA app or online on GOV.UK, using the passport you will travel with.

You will typically need to provide passport and contact details, upload or take a facial photo, answer suitability and security questions, and pay by card or supported mobile payments. Decisions can be very fast for many applicants, but you should allow up to 3 working days.

If your journey includes a UK border crossing (including some transits), plan to have your ETA approved before you check in.

What travelers are asking (FAQ)

Do I need an ETA if I can visit the UK without a visa?

If you are a visa-free visitor and you do not already have UK immigration status, you will likely need an ETA. Use the GOV.UK eligibility checker for your nationality and passport type.

When does the ETA become strictly enforced?

The UK government has said eligible visitors without an ETA may be refused boarding from 25 February 2026.

How much does a UK ETA cost?

The ETA currently costs £16 per applicant.

How long is a UK ETA valid and how many trips can I take?

An ETA is currently valid for multiple journeys for up to 2 years, or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. Each visit is still subject to standard visitor rules, including the usual maximum stay.

How long does it take to get an ETA decision?

Many applicants receive a decision quickly, but you should allow up to 3 working days.

Do children and babies need their own ETA?

Yes. Each person traveling needs an ETA, including babies and children.

Do I need an ETA if I am only transiting through a UK airport?

It depends. If you remain airside and do not pass through UK border control, you may not need an ETA. If you must pass through passport control during your transit, you may need one.

I am a dual British or Irish citizen. Can I apply for an ETA?

No. Dual citizens with British or Irish citizenship cannot get an ETA and should travel using a valid British or Irish passport, or another acceptable document that proves the right of abode.

Can the ETA be refused and does it guarantee entry?

An ETA can be refused. Having an ETA allows you to travel but does not guarantee entry, as admission is still decided at the border.

Can I get a refund if I change my mind after applying?

In general, ETA fees are not refundable after you apply.

Can I apply without a smartphone?

Yes. If you cannot use the app, you can apply online on GOV.UK.

What if my passport expires during the 2-year period?

Your ETA is linked to the passport used to apply and is only valid until that passport expires. If you renew your passport, you should plan to apply again using the new passport.